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Boys, girls, and chimps
Type: Activity
Learning Strategy: Group discussion
Topic: Variation
Recent research shows that young female chimps learn survival skills faster and more effectively than males.
Their sex-based learning differences are similar to those of humans! In this activity students look at research evidence and decide whether learning differences are the result of inherited or environmental differences (or both!)
Published: 4th January 2005
Reviews & Comments: 15
Learning objectives
Students will examine research evidence and so make decisions about causes of variation.
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Curriculum link
11 - 14 (KS3)Variation and classification QCA 7d: some characteristics are inherited, individuals are like their parents but not identical to them, offspring from the same parents show considerable variation, environmental differences lead to variation in a species.
Running the activity
Suggested time: 20 minutes
Possible starter: show students the title of page 1 'boys learn slower than girls - ask any chimp'. Ask them to vote on whether they think it's true!
Main activity: Go through pages 1 and 2, then ask groups to do the true/false discussion task on page 3.
Page 1 describes the study and summarizes the researchers' conclusions. You can print it onto transparency or project it. (For maximum impact on a projector/whiteboard, display the activity 'full screen'. This option is under the 'view menu ', and it removes the distracting toolbars and menus).
Page 2 includes more detailed evidence from the investigation, as well as information from studies of human learning. Ideally, each group needs a copy of this page - it should photocopy OK in black and white.
Page 3 sets the task. It includes true/false cards to cut up.
Possible plenary: Ask some groups to report on their discussions. Discuss whether it is reasonable to draw conclusions from a study of only 14 young chimpanzees.
Web links
News links
- BBC News
- A clearly explained summary of the findings.
Reviews & Comments
Write your online review to share your feedback and classroom tips with other teachers. How well does it work, how engaging is it, how did you use it, and how could it be improved?
Biology
Feb 6th, 2013
Pupils really enjoyed this activity as part of a lesson.
Reviewer: Mufleha Saleem
Variation
Oct 10th, 2012
An excellent and fun lesson, the pupils really enjoyed their debate
Thanks
Reviewer: Zahid Butt
behaviour
Jul 7th, 2011
students thoroughly enjoyed these ideas
and it made them think
Reviewer: michele milroy
Video of termite-fishing
Jan 20th, 2011
Brilliant activity. My year 8 top set were totally engaged. I showed them this clip: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EaEDeRJKN0s to demonstrate the termite-fishing behaviour.
Reviewer: Mark Craven
Boys, girls and chimps
Aug 15th, 2010
Created some very interesting debates with my year 9! The rest of the department too are looking forward to teaching it.
Reviewer: Nosheen Aziz
Chimps & humans ?
Jul 14th, 2008
I let top set Year 7 have a go at this activity. They responded very well and the theme obviously gave them lots of food for thought. They really got to grips with assessing the reliability of the evidence and what else they might want to do themselves to gain a more informed opinion.
I also showed them a short video on the effect of shrinking rain forrests on primate populations to raise their awareness of how close some of these animals are to possible extinction.
Reviewer: Stephen Clark
How Science Works Y9 post-SATs
Jul 1st, 2008
Used this with a top set and they loved it. We spent the whole lesson discussing the reliability of the researcher's data. It was good to get a research project they could really pull apart, finding faults and ways to improve and extend it.
Reviewer: Lyndsey Montgomery
Boys, girls and chimps
Nov 26th, 2007
Excellent activity to run with a mixed ability Year 8. They struggled at first with the idea that the survey was not necessarily representative but then grasped that they could debate the ideas as a whole. Worked well in a 40 minute 'Science in Society' slot.
Reviewer: diane cook
Instant engagement
Sep 24th, 2007
I had the first page displayed on the IWB as my class of 32 year 7 boys arrived.It certainly caught their attention and the whole class were very keen to get on with the activity if only to disprove the findings . A very good way to look at evaluating an investigation.
Reviewer: Mairead Ulamoleka
Boys and girls
Jul 9th, 2006
I liked this resource. It provided an opportunity fo class discussion and debate about the topic. It also got the class thinking about inherited verses environmental factors.
Reviewer: Sarah Fennell
General
Jul 6th, 2006
Only just found the resource. looking forward to using the well constructed and imaginative resources
Reviewer: david ellerby
Boys, Girls & Chimps
Mar 17th, 2006
I loved this lesson - and so did my S2 class. It is such an emotive subject for them and a great way to develop the ideas about variation we had been talking about in previous lessons. I was surprised at the maturity of their analysis of the facts, and structured the lesson as a Cooperative session whereby the groups worked together to come to a conclusion about their research which they then shared in a 'Gallery Walk' with the other groups.
I prepared the lesson as a demonstration of Coop Learning for some visitors to the school, one of which was an English teacher who remarked that it would be a great lesson in English too for analysisng text!
Reviewer: Jacqueline Burton
boys,girls and chimps
Jun 30th, 2005
this is a wonderful activity where the students become fully engaged in the topic. I would suggest that you have groups with equal numbers of boys and girls then sit back and watch the debate flow!! You do need an entire lesson to fully cover it.
The boys do become incensed at the start being compared to chimps which is good because it can lead to a conversation about their behaviour.
the resulting conclusions generally agree with the statement from both boys and girls which is surprising and they become quite interspective about thier own attitudes and behaviour.
Reviewer: alison gibb
boys,girls and chimps
Jun 30th, 2005
this is a wonderful activity where the students become fully engaged in the topic. I would suggest that you have groups with equal numbers of boys and girls then sit back and watch the debate flow!! You do need an entire lesson to fully cover it.
The boys do become incensed at the start being compared to chimps which is good because it can lead to a conversation about their behaviour.
the resulting conclusions generally agree with the statement from both boys and girls which is surprising and they become quite interspective about thier own attitudes and behaviour.
Reviewer: alison gibb
Boys, girls, and chimps review
Feb 9th, 2005
this was quite difficult for a mixed ability set but with careful seating plan it was possible to support the students who needed help.
it was a controversial starter and the boys were incensed at the thought that this had been observed in chimps and extrapolated to humans. it prompted discussion about how different they had been at nursery school, learning to write.
if i had spent a whole lesson on this i feel i would have done it justice.
this would have been a good topic for PSHE with many year groups. the nature v nuture debate with "evidence"
it was a lovely way to have an ideas and evidence discussion too
Reviewer: margaret jordan
200 lessons and assessments from as little as £4.95
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