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Boys, girls, and chimps

  • Key Stage 3
  • Popular Activity
  • Topical

Type: Activity
Learning Strategy: Group discussion
Topic: Variation

Recent research shows that young female chimps learn survival skills faster and more effectively than males.

Their sex-based learning differences are similar to those of humans! In this activity students look at research evidence and decide whether learning differences are the result of inherited or environmental differences (or both!)

Published: 4th January 2005
Reviews & Comments: 15

Learning objectives

Students will examine research evidence and so make decisions about causes of variation.

Try the activity

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11 - 14 (KS3)
Variation and classification QCA 7d: some characteristics are inherited, individuals are like their parents but not identical to them, offspring from the same parents show considerable variation, environmental differences lead to variation in a species.

Running the activity

Suggested time: 20 minutes

Possible starter: show students the title of page 1 'boys learn slower than girls - ask any chimp'. Ask them to vote on whether they think it's true!
Main activity: Go through pages 1 and 2, then ask groups to do the true/false discussion task on page 3.

Page 1 describes the study and summarizes the researchers' conclusions. You can print it onto transparency or project it. (For maximum impact on a projector/whiteboard, display the activity 'full screen'. This option is under the 'view menu ', and it removes the distracting toolbars and menus).

Page 2 includes more detailed evidence from the investigation, as well as information from studies of human learning. Ideally, each group needs a copy of this page - it should photocopy OK in black and white.

Page 3 sets the task. It includes true/false cards to cut up.
Possible plenary: Ask some groups to report on their discussions. Discuss whether it is reasonable to draw conclusions from a study of only 14 young chimpanzees.

News links

BBC News
A clearly explained summary of the findings.

Reviews & Comments

Write your online review to share your feedback and classroom tips with other teachers. How well does it work, how engaging is it, how did you use it, and how could it be improved?

Biology

Feb 6th, 2013

5 Star

Pupils really enjoyed this activity as part of a lesson.

Reviewer: Mufleha Saleem

Variation

Oct 10th, 2012

5 Star

An excellent and fun lesson, the pupils really enjoyed their debate

Thanks

Reviewer: Zahid Butt

behaviour

Jul 7th, 2011

5 Star

students thoroughly enjoyed these ideas

and it made them think

Reviewer: michele milroy

Video of termite-fishing

Jan 20th, 2011

5 Star

Brilliant activity. My year 8 top set were totally engaged. I showed them this clip: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EaEDeRJKN0s to demonstrate the termite-fishing behaviour.

Reviewer: Mark Craven

Boys, girls and chimps

Aug 15th, 2010

5 Star

Created some very interesting debates with my year 9! The rest of the department too are looking forward to teaching it.

Reviewer: Nosheen Aziz

Chimps & humans ?

Jul 14th, 2008

4 Star

I let top set Year 7 have a go at this activity. They responded very well and the theme obviously gave them lots of food for thought. They really got to grips with assessing the reliability of the evidence and what else they might want to do themselves to gain a more informed opinion.
I also showed them a short video on the effect of shrinking rain forrests on primate populations to raise their awareness of how close some of these animals are to possible extinction.

Reviewer: Stephen Clark

How Science Works Y9 post-SATs

Jul 1st, 2008

5 Star

Used this with a top set and they loved it. We spent the whole lesson discussing the reliability of the researcher's data. It was good to get a research project they could really pull apart, finding faults and ways to improve and extend it.

Reviewer: Lyndsey Montgomery

Boys, girls and chimps

Nov 26th, 2007

4 Star

Excellent activity to run with a mixed ability Year 8. They struggled at first with the idea that the survey was not necessarily representative but then grasped that they could debate the ideas as a whole. Worked well in a 40 minute 'Science in Society' slot.

Reviewer: diane cook

Instant engagement

Sep 24th, 2007

5 Star

I had the first page displayed on the IWB as my class of 32 year 7 boys arrived.It certainly caught their attention and the whole class were very keen to get on with the activity if only to disprove the findings . A very good way to look at evaluating an investigation.

Reviewer: Mairead Ulamoleka

Boys and girls

Jul 9th, 2006

5 Star

I liked this resource. It provided an opportunity fo class discussion and debate about the topic. It also got the class thinking about inherited verses environmental factors.

Reviewer: Sarah Fennell

General

Jul 6th, 2006

5 Star

Only just found the resource. looking forward to using the well constructed and imaginative resources

Reviewer: david ellerby

Boys, Girls & Chimps

Mar 17th, 2006

5 Star

I loved this lesson - and so did my S2 class. It is such an emotive subject for them and a great way to develop the ideas about variation we had been talking about in previous lessons. I was surprised at the maturity of their analysis of the facts, and structured the lesson as a Cooperative session whereby the groups worked together to come to a conclusion about their research which they then shared in a 'Gallery Walk' with the other groups.
I prepared the lesson as a demonstration of Coop Learning for some visitors to the school, one of which was an English teacher who remarked that it would be a great lesson in English too for analysisng text!

Reviewer: Jacqueline Burton

boys,girls and chimps

Jun 30th, 2005

5 Star

this is a wonderful activity where the students become fully engaged in the topic. I would suggest that you have groups with equal numbers of boys and girls then sit back and watch the debate flow!! You do need an entire lesson to fully cover it.
The boys do become incensed at the start being compared to chimps which is good because it can lead to a conversation about their behaviour.
the resulting conclusions generally agree with the statement from both boys and girls which is surprising and they become quite interspective about thier own attitudes and behaviour.

Reviewer: alison gibb

boys,girls and chimps

Jun 30th, 2005

5 Star

this is a wonderful activity where the students become fully engaged in the topic. I would suggest that you have groups with equal numbers of boys and girls then sit back and watch the debate flow!! You do need an entire lesson to fully cover it.
The boys do become incensed at the start being compared to chimps which is good because it can lead to a conversation about their behaviour.
the resulting conclusions generally agree with the statement from both boys and girls which is surprising and they become quite interspective about thier own attitudes and behaviour.

Reviewer: alison gibb

Boys, girls, and chimps review

Feb 9th, 2005

4 Star

this was quite difficult for a mixed ability set but with careful seating plan it was possible to support the students who needed help.
it was a controversial starter and the boys were incensed at the thought that this had been observed in chimps and extrapolated to humans. it prompted discussion about how different they had been at nursery school, learning to write.
if i had spent a whole lesson on this i feel i would have done it justice.
this would have been a good topic for PSHE with many year groups. the nature v nuture debate with "evidence"

it was a lovely way to have an ideas and evidence discussion too

Reviewer: margaret jordan